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Posts published in “Instrumental Crimes in the Architecture of Criminal Associations”

Incitement to suicide and assisting suicide

In European legal systems, incitement to suicide or assisting suicide consists in determining another person to take their own life, reinforcing such intent, or facilitating…

Private violence

In European legal systems, forcing a person to do, tolerate, or refrain from doing something against their will may constitute a criminal offence.The protected legal…

Breach of professional secrecy

In European legal systems, the unauthorized disclosure or use of information covered by professional secrecy may constitute a criminal offense. Professional secrecy applies to all…

Incitement to commit criminal offences

In European legal systems, incitement to commit criminal offences consists in soliciting, inducing, or encouraging others to commit one or more crimes. The legal interest…

Access to records: when information is restricted or denied

In European legal systems, access to information and documents concerning an individual is part of the fundamental guarantees of defense and participation. Access to records…

Incitement to hatred and violence

In European legal systems, incitement to hatred consists in disseminating or promoting content capable of inciting hostility, discrimination, or violence against individuals or groups identified…

Blackmail

In European legal systems, blackmail involves using a threat or pressure to compel a person to do, tolerate, or omit something against their will. The…

Threat

In European legal systems, threatening a person with wrongful harm in a manner likely to instill fear may constitute a criminal offense. The protected legal…

Aiding and abetting

In European legal systems, assisting someone in evading the consequences of a crime or avoiding the activity of the authorities may constitute a criminal offense.…

Unlawful entry

In European legal systems, unauthorized entry into or presence in a private place may constitute a criminal offense. Domicile does not refer solely to a…